Optimization of Wind Turbine Performance via Field-Oriented Control (FOC) Driven by permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG)
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Date
2024
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
National Higher School of Technology and Engineering - ANNABA
Abstract
Modern life is inseparably linked to electricity, and its demand continues to climb with population growth and economic expansion. The usage of conventional energy resources such as oil, atural gas, and coal is the main source of greenhouse gas emissions, global warming, and environmental pollution. To address these challenges and harness the potential of renewable energy, wind energy has emerged as a particularly promising solution. Several countries in the last decade invested and secured enormous budgets for product development, research, and exploitation of renewable energy. Wind energy is a promising energy source that can reshape the energy world. However, harnessing wind energy effectively requires sophisticated technology. Unlike the
elementary windmills of the past, modern wind turbines are complex machines that demand precise control and monitoring to optimize performance and ensure grid integration. This thesis delves into a specific control method called Field-Oriented Control (FOC) applied to Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators (PMSG) in Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS). It examines the current state of wind energy in Algeria, the benefits of using PMSGs, and the complexities involved in controlling variable-speed wind turbines. The research reviews various control techniques, focusing on FOC's potential to provide precise control and improve system performance. Through detailed modeling and simulations, the study evaluates the effectiveness of FOC in maintaining stable and efficient wind turbine operations under varying wind conditions, providing valuable insights for future research in renewable energy technologies.